Part V — REFERENCE

16.Further Reading

3 min read

Organized by the question you might be asking. Entries marked ⊕ are this guide's additions for background; everything else is cited by the whitepaper itself. Links to publishers' sites are stable; specific reports may require registration.

The primary source.

  • The Distributed AI Economy: Intelligence Hubs, Frames, Cogs, Ops, and the Accountability Plane. OpenTeams, August 2026 (Revision 9). The whitepaper this guide interprets; a signed argument by the author of its opening statement, published by a company that participates in the ecosystem it describes, and to be read with both facts understood.
  • nebari.dev. The open-source project; the inspectable part of the story.

Is the returns gap real?

  • PwC, 29th Global CEO Survey, January 2026 (n=4,454). The 56%/12% figures.
  • Deloitte, State of AI in the Enterprise 2026 (n=3,235). Maturity, governance, and local-vendor findings.
  • McKinsey (QuantumBlack), Seizing the Agentic AI Advantage, June 2025. The "gen AI paradox" analysis.
  • Stanford HAI, AI Index Report 2025 and AI Index Report 2026. Incident counts (2025); investment totals and sovereignty objectives (2026).

Is sovereignty durable or a fad?

  • McKinsey, The Sovereign AI Agenda (December 2025) and Sovereign AI: Building Ecosystems (March 2026). Market sizing, control-points framing, migration timelines.
  • Brookings Institution, Is AI Sovereignty Possible?, February 2026. The full-stack-infeasibility argument.
  • Financial Times, Sovereign AI is a Bet on the Economies of Anti-Scale, March 14, 2026.
  • Deloitte, TMT Predictions 2026. On-prem market sizing; the agent-marketplace projection.

What will regulators require?

  • EU AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Articles 12, 14, 19. The Gate and Track requirements, in the law's own words.
  • NIST, AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 (2023) and Generative AI Profile (2024).
  • ISO/IEC 42001:2023, the AI management-system standard.
  • OWASP, Top 10 for LLM Applications, November 2024.
  • Gartner, press release, May 26, 2026. The prediction that 40% of enterprises will demote or decommission autonomous AI agents by 2027 over governance gaps.

Who owns the agent, and where does it sit?

(Added by Revision 9; the sources behind its landscape and stack arguments.)

  • Cloudflare, Cloudflare OS, blog post, August 2026. The agent workspace, "Gatekeepers," and app platform the paper treats as both category validation and the named instance of the incumbent-bundling risk.
  • Earendil Works, Session Portability, 2026. The practitioner account of inference sessions made deliberately non-portable: encrypted reasoning, sealed sub-agent state, vendor-reconstructable context.
  • IBM, What is the AI stack?, IBM Think, 2025. The industry layering the paper places its abstractions inside rather than replacing.

What does AI actually do to productivity?

  • Brynjolfsson, Li, and Raymond, Generative AI at Work (NBER). The randomized study behind Section 2's mechanism argument.
  • NBER Working Paper 34984, March 2026. Executive-survey evidence on productivity trajectories.

Do open ecosystems really win?

  • OpenLogic by Perforce, with the Open Source Initiative, 2026 State of Open Source Report. The lock-in-avoidance data.
  • Black Duck, Open Source Security and Risk Analysis (OSSRA), annual. The software-composition base rates.
  • Hugging Face, State of Open Source on Hugging Face: Spring 2026.
  • guide additionHarris & Millman et al., Array programming with NumPy, Nature, 2020. The documented history of the open array standard this architecture's precedent argument rests on.
  • guide additionCNCF annual surveys and the Kubernetes ecosystem retrospectives. The standard-creates-startups pattern, with data.

Background for this guide's economic framing

(not cited by the paper; listed so you can judge our analogies).

  • guide additionMarc Levinson, The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Standardized units and market formation.
  • guide additionCarl Shapiro & Hal Varian, Information Rules. Network effects, standards, and lock-in, still the clearest treatment.
  • guide additionGeorge Akerlof, "The Market for 'Lemons'" (1970). Quality uncertainty and why verification mechanisms create markets.
  • guide additionRonald Coase, "The Nature of the Firm" (1937). Why organizations exist at all; useful depth behind Section 2.